Cancer and chemotherapy are likely to damage the immune system of the patient by reducing the number of white blood cells that fight off infections.
This is called neutropenia. An infection in a cancer patient undergoing chemotherapy can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening condition.
According the to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), every year 60,000 cancer patients are hospitalized because their low white blood cell count caused an infection in the U.S. alone. One in 14 of these patients dies.
The CDC recommends everyone in contact with a cancer patient to wash their hands thoroughly. Patients should also monitor his/her body temperature. Fevers are a sign of an infection and may be life-threatening.
It is also important to note that white blood cell count is most likely to be lowest seven to 12 days after the last chemotherapy session.
Signs of an infection include:
• Fever, chills or sweats
• Redness, soreness, or swelling in any area
• Diarrhea and/or vomiting
• Sore throat, cough or nasal congestion
• New sore in the mouth
• Shortness of breath
• Stiff neck
• Unusual vaginal discharge or irritation
• New onset of pain
• Changes in skin, urination, or mental status
To learn if you are at risk of developing an infection and sepsis, click here.
