Sexual violence against children is a global problem according to a new study released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).
Violence Against Children Surveys (VACS) are available globally in collaboration with Together for Girls (TfG) and members of the organization. The surveys were administered in household, face-to-face interviews.
The study focused on seven countries: Swaziland, Tanzania, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Haiti and Cambodia between 2007 and 2013.
The study suggests low and middle class families reported the highest percentages of sexual violence. Swaziland and Zimbabwe reported the highest percentage with 38 and 33 percent, respectively. Less than one in 10 victims received services including healthcare, legal/security aid or counseling support.
According to the study, rape increases the risk for sexual exploitation, multiple sex partners and HIV infection. Sexual violence prevention is a strategy in the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). Sexual violence has also been linked to heart disease, cancer, diabetes and alcohol and drug addiction. Biological changes such as depression, poor social skills and low self-esteem may also occur.
Participants in this study received a list of services available and those wanting aid were referred to social services.
For more information on VACS or the study, visit the CDC.
