Hepatitis B virus is a major healthcare problem all around the world. Hepatitis B virus, also known as HBV, infects and inflames the liver causing hepatitis B. This virus can be self-resolving overtime or it can become chronic and lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer.
Across the globe, about 88,700 people die from the HBV. This chronic infection that leads to liver cancer and affects 2 to 6 percent of adults. For the other percentage of adults, HBV arises as a short-term affect.
This virus can be transmitted through various cases. A main form is during infancy or childhood, if the mother has HBV she may pass it to her newborn baby during delivery. Any blood and bodily fluids contact, such as semen and vaginal fluids, and sharing personal hygiene items such as razors or toothbrushes will also increase the risk.
Symptoms
Any individual who catches the virus can be unaware since the symptoms for them may not always arise depending on that individuals. Children under the age of five may not show immediate or any symptoms. About 30 to 50 percent of those above the age of five will show symptoms such as:
- fever
- fatigue
- nausea
- vomiting
- abdominal pain
- jaundice
Prevention
Currently there isn’t a treatment, or medication for an acute Hepatitis B virus. Once one is exposed to another individuals infected blood or body fluid they may take the “prophylaxis” protocol. This is a HBV vaccination given after the exposure and before the acute infection arises. There are a series of 3 injections that can help fight against HBV that is provided to a newborn baby. Completion of the 3 injections prompts antibody levels for over 95% of individuals vaccinated. This protection can usually last a lifetime.
Some ways to prevent this infection is to wear the correct and appropriate protective equipment when working in the healthcare environment or dealing with any type of medical issue. Taking the right precaution during sex will also limit the chances of obtaining this infection.
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